How many times was I late?



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Warm-up:

Probability Revision
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The Problem:

Each working day, the probability of my leaving before 0800 was 0.25. Leaving after 0830 had a probability of 0.10. The probability of arriving late for a tutorial was dependent on my time of leaving home.

These probabilities are given in the following table:

Time I left my house Before 0800 Between
0800 - 0830
After 0830
Probability of being late 0.01 0.09 0.9

I tutored 220 days in 2022. How many times was I late?

-/|\-

Solution:

The solution is this is best found via a tree diagram.

0.25 0.65 0.1 Leave before 8 ... between 8:00 and 08:30 ... after 08:30 0.01 0.99 0.09 0.91 0.90 0.10 Late On time Late On time Late On time
P(late)=0.25×0.01+0.65×0.09+0.10×0.90

P(late)=0.151
So the number of times I was late equals 0.151×220=33.22

Thirty three times late in a year is not good. I shall have to improve.

-oOo-


Further Reading:

Probability Tree
(care of www.mathsgenie.co.uk)


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